Appliance Error Code Cheat Sheet — Quick Reference

Editorially reviewedUpdated 2026-02-23

Overview: Error codes vary by brand and appliance, but many follow consistent patterns. This cheat sheet summarises the most frequently searched codes across the major appliance categories so you can identify an issue at a glance.

Washer error codes — common across brands

Code What it usually means First step
OE / 5E / F9Drain timeoutCheck filter and drain hose
IE / 4E / F8 E1Water fill delayCheck inlet hose and water supply valve
UE / dE / F0Unbalanced loadRedistribute laundry, run again
LE / LE1Motor lock / overloadRemove items, power cycle
DE / dEDoor latch signal missingClose door firmly, check latch
E3 / Sud / SdExcess sudsUse HE detergent, reduce dose

Browse all washer error codes →

Dryer error codes — common across brands

Code What it usually means First step
D80 / D90Restricted / blocked airflowClean lint trap and check vent duct
E1 / E2Thermistor faultPower cycle; replace thermistor if recurring
PFPower interruptionResume cycle; check power supply
F3 / HEHeating circuit issueCheck heating element and fuses
C9 / dEDoor switch faultCheck door latch and door switch

Browse all dryer error codes →

Dishwasher error codes — common across brands

Code What it usually means First step
E15 (Bosch)Leak protection triggeredTilt machine to drain base tray
E22 / E24 / E25Drain blockage / pump obstructionClean filter, inspect pump sump
IE / 4EWater inlet timeoutCheck water supply valve and inlet filter
E4Spray arm / overflow (brand-dependent)See our E4 guide
H3 / HEHeater not reaching targetCheck heater element continuity

Browse all dishwasher error codes →

Refrigerator error codes — common across brands

Code What it usually means First step
ER IF / ER FF / ER RFFan speed faults (ice / freezer / fridge)Check fan for obstructions or ice blockage
ER DH / dFDefrost failureManual defrost; check defrost heater
E1 / E2Temperature sensor faultPower cycle; replace sensor if recurring
H1High temperature alarmCheck door seal, condenser coils
C3 / CCompressor protectionAllow cooldown period; call tech if persists

Browse all refrigerator error codes →

Oven error codes — common across brands

Code What it usually means First step
F1Control board / key input faultPower cycle; replace control board if recurring
F2Over-temperature eventAllow cooldown; check temperature sensor
F3 / F4Temperature sensor open / shortTest and replace oven temperature sensor (RTD)
F5Door lock / control faultSee our F5 guide
F7Latch motor feedback issueCheck latch assembly and wiring

Browse all oven error codes →

Notes on using this cheat sheet

Error codes are not universal — the same code can mean fundamentally different things on different brands (see our E4 dishwasher guide and F5 oven guide for examples). Always confirm using your brand's specific documentation or the individual code pages on this site.

For every code, the first step is a power cycle — turn off at the breaker or wall socket for 5 minutes. A significant portion of fault codes are transient and won't return after a proper reset. If the code reappears in the next cycle, a real fault needs investigation.

Frequently asked questions

Are error codes the same across brands?

No. While some conventions exist (OE for drain, IE for inlet) the same alphanumeric code can mean very different things on different brands. Always look up by brand and appliance type.

What should I do first when my appliance shows a code?

Note the code, then power cycle the appliance (off at the wall or breaker for 5 minutes). If the code returns, look it up on our site for the specific brand and appliance.

Can I ignore a low-severity error code?

Low-severity codes are informational — the machine may continue operating. But an unresolved root cause can escalate, so it's worth investigating even low-severity codes within a few days.